Saturday, December 28, 2019

Financial Accounting Theory - 11230 Words

Instructor’s Manual—Chapter 5 CHAPTER 5 The Information Approach to Decision Usefulness 5.1 5.2 Overview Outline of the Research Problem 5.2.1 Reasons for Market Response 5.2.2 Finding the Market Response 5.2.3 Separating Market-Wide and Firm-Specific Factors 5.2.4 Comparing Returns and Income 5.3 The Ball and Brown Study 5.3.1 Methodology and Findings 5.3.2 Causation Versus Association 5.3.3 Outcomes of the BB Study 5.4 Earnings Response Coefficients 5.4.1 Reasons for Differential Market Response 5.4.2 Implications of ERC Research 5.4.3 Measuring Investors’ Earnings Expectations 5.4.4 Summary 5.5 5.6 Unusual, Non-recurring and Extraordinary Items A Caveat About the â€Å"Best† Accounting Policy Copyright  © 2009 Pearson Education Canada†¦show more content†¦I end up this discussion by emphasizing that the basic procedure to find a market response is to associate some measure of market return on securities with some measure of the information content of the financial statements. I then review the 1968 Ball and Brown study. Since their methodology takes some getting used to for students who have not seen it before, I stick fairly closely to the coverage in Section 5.3, although the article itself could usefully be assigned as reading by instructors who wish to consider BB’s procedures in greater depth. I concentrate on explaining how BB operationalized the measurements of market return and information content of net income. Figure 5.3 is useful in this regard. The figure also ties nicely back to the efficient securities market theory of Chapter 4, and the discussion in Example 3.3 of the dichotomization of factors affecting share price into market-wide and f irm-specific factors (Example 3.3 is optional reading, however). I go on to review briefly the ERC research outlined in Section 5.4, as an example of an important direction in which the Ball and Brown methodology has developed. I concentrate on persistence as an explanatory variable for the ERC since this concept is Copyright  © 2009 Pearson Education Canada 128 Instructor’s Manual—Chapter 5 useful in understanding and motivating the reporting of unusual, non-recurring, and extraordinary items (Section 5.5), and it appearsShow MoreRelatedHistorical Development Of Financial Accounting Theory1422 Words   |  6 Pagesthe financial reporting statements of the business. The requirement of disclosures exists to communicate important and valid information to the investors concerning the values arrived at on the financial statements. Throughout this research, each inventory valuation method will be examined and discussed in regards to financial accounting theory, Conceptual Framework, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, and International Financial Reporting Standards. Historical Development of Financial AccountingRead MoreHistorical Development Of Financial Accounting Theory1526 Words   |  7 Pagesfair value accounting concept, an understanding of the foundation of accounting is where it is today is needed. This information provides a guideline of how the first conceptual ideas of accounting first began and changed overtime to accommodate the ever increasing changes with investment options along with lobbying efforts of individuals. The FASB’s Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts (SFAC) No. 8 indicates that the primary purpose of financial reporting is to provide financial informationRead MoreFinancial Accounting Theory2740 Words   |  11 Pagesï » ¿Financial Accounting Theory Introduction The aim of this paper is to consider three theories of regulation, the public interest theory, the capture theory and the economic interest theory. These three theories attempt to explain why a particular phenomena in the regulation process occurs and as such they are positive theories. Initially, in part (a) the theories are explained and then related to a case where the European Union Commission defers accounting standards. Read MoreEssay on Financial Accounting Theory1727 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿QUESTION 1 a. Outline the objective and the principles of a theory that prescribes fair value accounting. Fair value accounting is to measure selected assets at fair value. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The objective of fair value accounting is linked with the objective of ‘decision usefulness’ of general purpose financial reporting. 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According to ContemporaryRead MoreFinancial Accounting Theories And Disclosures Of Financial Information Will Affect Decision Making984 Words   |  4 PagesFinancial Accounting Theory (FAT) provides me an overview of the role of financial accounting in decision making which gives me a deeper insight of how accounting theories and disclosures of financial information will affect decision making. Throughout 12-week seminars, it develops my critical thinking skills which change my view of FAT to a new perspective. From which, it establishes an insightful explanation of the reason behind of every action and logic underlying of particular practice. AndRead MoreFinancial Accounting Theory, Chapter 4 Answers Essay1146 Words   |  5 PagesAssignment 4-2: Week 4 Analysis Write-Up Kylie Keener ACCT715-Q1WW Financial Accounting Theory Michael Miller 13 June 2012 1. Chapter 4:  Problem 8 (GM) The article â€Å"GM to Take Charge of $20.8-Billion† here reproduced from The Globe and Mail (February 2, 1993) describes the potential impact of SFAS 106, â€Å"Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions,† on General Motors and Ford. For example, it appears that General Motors will be required to record a liability of $20.8 billionRead MoreFinancial Accounting Theory - Ball and Brown Study1674 Words   |  7 Pagesof Research Paper Through the paper and the information provided by the textbook, it is clear that two brief conclusions we can get and explanations will be attached. 1. The financial statement do impact the share price 2. The influence caused by the financial statement is limited. The main reason, that financial statement impact the share price, is the efficient capital market. Namely, the efficient security market will go hand in hand with full disclosure. Once the relevant information provided

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Fan Violence Whos To Blame Essay - 2402 Words

â€Å"These people want to hurt you. It’s frightening. You feel like you’re in a cage out there†. Reggie Smith, (Berger, 1990). Spectator violence at sporting events has been recorded throughout history. People who have power over the events, often team owners, indirectly influence the amount of spectator violence by encouraging the factors contributing to violence, in order to benefit themselves. Sale of alcohol, encouraging crowd intensity, creating rivalries, and targeting social groups, are factors affecting the degree of spectator violence and can be proven to be influenced by the owner’s actions. Therefore the blame for spectator violence can be attributed to whoever has power over the sport. Many historians suggest that an increase in†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Without beer companies as sponsors, the teams would have trouble making ends meet.† Bob Whitsitt, president of Seattle Supersonics, (Berger, 1990). The more alcohol consumed, the more revenue for the owners. During the 1987-1988 season the Cincinnati Reds sold 12,610 half-barrels and 35,365 cases of beer. The amount of beer consumed averages out to a pint for every man, woman, and child who attended the 81 games the team played at home (Johnson, 1988). The team’s owner benefited with a financial profit of over 1 million dollars. Sponsorship or ownership of teams by alcohol manufacturers, increases the alcohol sales. The first major partnership of beer and baseball dates from the 1953 purchase of the Cardinals by August A. Busch, Jr., president of the Anheuser-Busch brewery (Johnson, 1988). In twenty-five years its’ sales soared from fewer than 6 million barrels a year to more than 35 million (Johnson, 1988). In addition to direct profit, alcohol also indirectly increases profit through increased attendance. In 1974, when the Cleveland Indians’ fan attendance was down, the owner implemented â€Å"Beer Night† where they sold beers for 10 cents at the first game of a three game series against the Texas Rangers (Berger, 1990). Attendance was up by 3500. The night turned out to be the first and last â€Å"Beer Night†. When a brawl occurred during the 5th inning, hundreds of Indian fans charged the field and beat up the Texas Ranger players. Seventy-six people were arrested. AllShow Mor eRelatedBlaming the Media for the Worldwide Increase in Violence Essay892 Words   |  4 PagesBlaming the Media for the Worldwide Increase in Violence The mass media are an increasingly accessible way for people to learn what is important in the world today and what is acceptable behaviour in this society. Media outlets include film, radio, print, music and so on; film being the most widely used medium. The media which is prevalent in every aspect of our lives, is the perfect instrument to instil ideas in the minds of the people, and the most susceptible of themRead MoreEssay Salaries in Major League Baseball1280 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica have problems. For years, Hockey has been criticized for its excessive violence. The National Football League has also been scrutinized for this reason as well as the fact that many of the top players have constantly been in trouble with the law. Major League Baseball is no different. The situation with baseball is more complicated, and is not only ruining the game itself, but also drawing millions of fans away from the sport. The biggest problem is with the high salaries paid to athletesRead MoreThe Psychology of Heavy Metal Music Essay1680 Words   |  7 Pagesand they love going to concerts where these bands are playing. Going to concerts and listening to music is the whole part of the music industry. If fans did not go to concerts, then musicians would not be able to make money and be successful. Many people love listening to heavy metal music; however, some people think that it cou ld lead to violence, depression, and self- loathing. There have been numerous events in society where heavy metal musicians have been blamed for the events that took placeRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effect On Children1101 Words   |  5 Pagesnature of video games. So many people argue that because video games played a part in the lives of the two teenagers who planned and executed the event, video games are to be blamed as their motive. Although video games have often glamorize graphic violence, people should not cast blame upon them for an increase in violent behavior in those who play them (especially teens) because those who make these accusations do so only to demonize what they do not and try not to understand. It is true that as technologyRead MoreViolent Video Games Cause Aggression in Violent Video Games Cause Aggression in Children and Should Be Regulated1316 Words   |  6 Pagesand used to be fans of violent video games, people started to question whether the violent video game was just for fun and had no negative impact. Both Harris and Klebold, the two gunmen in the Columbine High school were fans of video games such as â€Å"Doom† and â€Å"Wolfenstein 3D† and â€Å"Mortal Kombat†(Block,2007). The killer in the Virginia Tech massacre, Cho Seung Hui, was also reported that he was addicted to Counterstrike (Cho, 2007). Such coincidence that many shooters were a fan of violent videoRead More Music Today: Entertainment or Influence to Murder? Essay1888 Words   |  8 PagesEntertainment or Influence to Murder? Teen violence, murder, suicide; they seem to be becoming more and more rampant everyday. The media, as well as concerned, angry parents, look everywhere to find someone to blame for these tragedies. Their fingers are pointed in the direction of many music entertainers. Artists and performers are being badgered everyday for their lyrics and image they create for their fans. Can music really influence someone to acts of violence? Maybe, to the mentally unstable or uneducatedRead MoreHow Rap Music Is The Best Results1259 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican-American and Latino. Conveying the fact that students who listen to Rap music would get into fights, smoke, and drank are minorities. I nearly made the same mistake as well, this would have caused my research to falter by allowing race to define my research. Thankfully, Dr. Brookter caught the error and I fixed it. While the rest see Hip-Hop/Rap music as a black music genre that talks about money and women. But through the eyes of Rap fans and artists alike, Rap stands for Rhythm and Poetry. ItRead More Music Essay1056 Words   |  5 Pageschild is raised. Not having a positive role model can have a powerful effect on a child. The other dilemma is the type of rap music. Gangster rappers lyrics seem to corrupt and have a negative image on a youths mind. Two possible steps to taking the blame away from rap music is by placing the spotlight on other influences such as friends and even the family as the source of confusion. The other by promoting rap artists whose lyrics has a positive message. The nations youth are experiencing pain andRead MoreMisconceptions of Media Violence Essay1201 Words   |  5 Pagesnon-sense. Violence is in our genealogy right along with our other primitive instincts we are now trying overcome with our logic and higher thinking. People killed, sexually assaulted, enslaved, tortured, and even cannibalized one another long before mass media was conceived, and might I add that the violence then was far worse than it is today. Even capital punishment lost its luster from the days of the guillotine and the gruesome iron maiden. Media and pop-culture violence are not Read MoreVideo Games Impacts on Youth1181 Words   |  5 Pagesposition of the other side. This side believes the violence in video games is one aspect of todays society impacting the youth in a negative manner. Making a case against this is difficult because in this day and age it is apparent that the youth is becoming more violent. With the popularity of these violent video games growing, the sale and marketing of such violent games to the youth must be slowed down. Violent games increase the level of violence and aggression in young people and there are many

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Innovative And Sustainable Business Development

Question: Discuss about the Innovative And Sustainable Business Development. Answer: Introduction A business model can be defined as a clear way through which one can picture how a company operates. Most companies in the contemporary world strive to have as many customers as possible. A business model, therefore, acts as a means of translating the business operation proposition into potential profitability. The business model of a company shows the methods through which the company will use to create revenue and also shows factors that will enable profitability of the business a company wants to venture into. One of the importances of a good business model is that it encourages the perspective investors of a firm or a business venture hence creating a higher profitability probability. Knowledge about business models Business models can be conceptualized as activity based systems varying with the kind or nature of the business and the product being produced by the business. For instance, Hiroyuki Itami and Kazumi Nishino in one of their research report in the Long Range Planning Killing two birds with one stone. They conceptualize a business model as a system of works that firm designs to help it come up with more profits whereby they elaborate a business model by backing it up with delivery systems and learning systems to create high-profit maximization and to elaborate their arguments they use Toyota Company as an example. Toyota's business system is a very exceptional one. Apart from producing cars Toyota also produces parts and sells them. It also maintains a good relationship with its suppliers to ensure soft running and positive profit runs. Theories and what people believe about business models Christoph Zott and Raphael Amit in their scholarly work business model design: an activity system perspective do acknowledge that the more significant and overall objective of a business model is to exploit its potential opportunities and create surplus profits and to create customer fulfillment. With this, they argue out that an activity system in a business model may span boundaries of a company and make it create more surplus profits. (Zoh and Amit, 2010) Conceptualization of business models For one to conceptualize a business model as an activity based system, there are some processes that occur in between. When one wants to conceptualize a business model the one has to address the business concept of the business model and the concept of the model. This should be done with a customer oriented approach since the main problem that is being addressed by the business model is the creation and capturing of customer value and satisfaction (Journal of business models, 2013). Mostly conceptualization of business models comes from previous experiences of the creators of the business model or the managers of the business. During conceptualization, the resources for actualization o the model should be highlighted since the resources are the ones that will determine the successful application of the model and co-creation of value (Neonen and Storback, 2009). The importance of business models The main reason why businesses need to have business models as discussed above is the creation and capturing of customer valuation of a given business. With a business model, a company can integrate the various ways through which it will reach its target consumer base. This helps solve a lot of the static and dynamic problems in business since if well executed then the business will be able to execute its customer base and thus creating surplus profits. The profits in business are used to mitigate risks which are probable to occur in the business. Advantages that come along with business models The company through high profits it creates can pay up for the risk management of the risks it faces. This helps prevent the dynamic problems that may occur to business. A business model also increase customer satisfaction and by so doing the company can cement its consumer base, and with this, the company can ensure its day to day survival in the competition world. The business systems of a company will determine its future invisible assets and help the company modify its capabilities and also make it be able and ready to meet new challenges. (Itami and Nishino, 2010) Some business models concerning the type of business in the procession can also be used to understand how the different firms are venturing into the same business partner. For instance, Mitsuru Kodama came up with a knowledge integration model which is a distinctive model which identifies specifically with the Japanese firms. The knowledge integration model integrates knowledge from both the inside and outside of the firms which are in partnership. With this, the organizations or firms in a partnership will have a good run together operating a business since they are in possession of knowledge of how each of them operates from both the inside and the outside. These kinds of business models create coherence, collaboration, coordination, harmony and unity among the different stakeholders of a business or different firms in a partnership. Such kinds of models together with co-evaluation models also create co-existence and the spirit of togetherness among interested parties and thus incr easing prosperity. (Kodama, 2009) Relationship between innovations and business models For a business model to be a winning one, be effective and be efficient it needs to be innovative and not to stagnate itself with the traditional ways of operation. With the increasingly high speed of innovations and inventions in the contemporary world most, managers when determining a needed business model put a lot of emphasis on the use of current forms of technology. Even the process of business model creation itself has undergone a lot of innovations till today. Most of the business models currently are adapting and conforming to the new web related practices especially within the marketing sector. For instance, nowadays, businesses use Orbits in brokerage instead of the old methods that were being used, ITunes in bundling and thus doing away with the traditional middlemen, Elance.com for reverse auctioning and much more. (Harvard business review, 2015) By the use of this and conformity to the new forms of innovations, most people have been able to understand innovation through their participation in creation and execution of business models. Itami and Neshanic in their research report they define the business model and even back it up with extensively elaborated examples. They emphasize that however good the intentions of a business to attract more customers is it will never work out unless well-designed structures are put in place. To elaborate their argument further, they use Google as one of their examples. One of the characteristics of the Google profit maximization model is that none of its users pay them as a provider of the services it offers but instead Google capitalizes on their presence in its search space by selling its site space out to the advertisers who turn out to be its customers. Example of how business models can be helpful to organizations Another one of the aspects of the Google profit model is that the company has heavily invested in huge in-house server systems and bespoke in-house servers systems to cut on the cost of providing the huge range of services it provides thus attracting more customers and intern making more and even surplus profits(Peter, 2015). Many users are easily attracted to Google because its systems function at a very high speed and because its space can handle huge and great volumes of information. With the huge user base, Google is boasting of customers are attracted to it because of its use they can disseminate their information to a wider area and too many people with lots of ease and also within a short period. Google has also come up with a way through which it creates its system software and by so doing it can get information on how to improve its software and its servers so as to continue creating consumer satisfaction(Erwin, 2013). Killing two birds at a time a research authored by Hiroyuki Itami and Kazumi Nishino is the one that helped me to successfully and efficiently understand better the concept of the business model as an activity based system because it was briefer and had a lot of good and easily understood examples(Mark, 2017). For instance, they use LCD TV, Toyota, and Google as their examples companies that I easily identify with. I use Google in my day to day life, and the sight of it even made the research and the article more interesting to follow up and read. Toyota, on the other hand, is a car brand that is very widely and well known throughout the world and which I know very well, therefore, I had the urge to get to understand what the article was talking about on it. LCD TVs are all over, and the article gave a good and extensive insight on the company and thus made me to understand even better. In addition, they give an extensive explanation and insight of each of their examples in an easily understood manner. Conclusion To conclude my essay, the above work is a progressive prospect that can be used as a quality assertion to footer business models. Using my research many footer models can use it to benchmark themselves for quality assurance since it provides various substantial grounds of creating and developing a good business model though more extensive research should be done to add quality so as to create best outcomes. Bibliography Christoph, Z, Raphael, A. (2010). Long Range Planning. Business Model Design: An Activity System Perspective, 43, 216-226. Citeseerx. (2011). Citeseerx. Retrieved April 11, 2017, from Citeseerx: citeserx.ist.psu.edu/edu/viewdoc/download?do=10.1.1.712.1108rep1type=pdf. Cleverism. (2015). Cleverism. Retrieved April 11, 2017, from Cleverism: https://www.cleverism.com/business-model-canvas-complete-guide/ Entreprenuer. (2007). Entrepreneurship and Technology. Retrieved April 11, 2017, from Entreprenuer.com: www.wnterprenuer.com/article/176530 Erwin, F. (2013). Conceptualization Business Models: Definition Frameworks and Classifications. Journey of Business Models, Vol 1. page 85-105. Hiroyuki, I; Kazumi, N. (2010). Killing Two Birds with One Stone. Long Range Planning, 43, 346-369. Lephana. (2009). umanagement. Retrieved April 11, 2017, from umanagement: www2.leuphana.de/umanagement/csm//business_models_for_sustainability.pdf. Mark, S. (2017). Chron. Retrieved April 11, 2017, from Chron: smallbusiness.chron.com/concept-business-model-3866html Mitsuru, K. (2009). Boundaries, Innovations, and Knowledge Integration in the Japanese Firms. Long Range Planning, 42. 463-494. Peter, S. (2015). Dummies.com. Retrieved April 11, 2017, from Dummies: www.dummies.com/business...business/business/business-plan-defining-your-businessmodel Review, H. B. (2015). Business Review. Retrieved April 11, 2017, from hbr.org: https://hbr.org/2015/01/what-ia-a-business-model Suvi, N., Kaj, S. (2009). Business Model Design: Conceptualizing Networked Value Co-Creation. Forum on Services, page 1-7.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Analyse Shakespeares presentation of Angelo in Acts 1 ; 2 of Measure for Measure Essay Example For Students

Analyse Shakespeares presentation of Angelo in Acts 1 ; 2 of Measure for Measure Essay In Acts one and two of Measure for Measure Shakespeare presents Angelo in several different ways and in this essay I will be analysing the various ways in which Shakespeare does this. In a play we have to remember that the characters are not real people, but we must think of them as such. We are influenced by their actions, their speech, what others say about a character (in this case what others say about Angelo,) and how others act around a character. Shakespeare uses all of these factors effectively in Measure for Measure. The first time we see Angelo he is summoned before the Duke, and told that he is going to be his deputy whilst he is away, For you must know, we have with special soul, Elected him our absence to supply. This is a quote where the Duke tells Angelo he is going to take over the responsibility of the City. At first as a reader this gave me the impression that Angelo is well trusted and responsible. This sudden promotion surprises Angelo, he replies with, Let there be some more test of my metal, In this quote we can see that Angelo isnt totally confident in his own ability, which is why he asks for some more of a test of his skill. As the Dukes leave comes in to question, the audience starts to question why Angelo has been left in charge and not Escalus considering that Escalus is the much more experienced of the two and it would make more sense to leave the more experienced man in charge. This puts an element of uncertainty into the Audiences mind, and we wonder if Angelo is being tested and how fit he is to rule. This feeling that Angelo might not be suitable to rule is also shared by Claudio who has been sentenced to death for having sex before marriage and getting his girlfriend pregnant, Claudio says, Whether it be the fault and glimpse of newness, In this quote Claudio is saying that he thinks the speed of Angelos promotion has affected his rationality, that he is trying to stamp his authority down and this is the reason for his harsh punishment. As the Audience is influenced by how characters speak and react to each other, Claudios reaction about the severity of his punishment from Angelo will make it clear to the audience how strict Angelo is and is a good early reflection of his character. We get a view on how ruthless Angelo is, not only from his sentence of Claudio, but how Angelo deals with characters who he feels are lower than himself. In this quote we see Angelo asking Escalus to hear out the explanations of comical characters of Pompey, Froth and Elbow. Ill take my leave, And leave you to the hearing of the cause, Hoping youll find good cause to whip them all. In this quote its clear to see Angelos impatience with people who he thinks waste his time and are of a lower class than him. This does not better the Audiences perception of Angelo and how he deals with certain situations and people. Angelos harsh punishment of Claudio and his treatment of brothels in the city earns him a bad reputation in the poorer areas, the change that takes place in the city and Angelos lack of insight and understanding of the poorer peoples situation in the city becomes exposed, Why, heres a change in deed in the commonwealth What shall become of me? .ucea65fd69225a325a4b849ec8ce40700 , .ucea65fd69225a325a4b849ec8ce40700 .postImageUrl , .ucea65fd69225a325a4b849ec8ce40700 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucea65fd69225a325a4b849ec8ce40700 , .ucea65fd69225a325a4b849ec8ce40700:hover , .ucea65fd69225a325a4b849ec8ce40700:visited , .ucea65fd69225a325a4b849ec8ce40700:active { border:0!important; } .ucea65fd69225a325a4b849ec8ce40700 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucea65fd69225a325a4b849ec8ce40700 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucea65fd69225a325a4b849ec8ce40700:active , .ucea65fd69225a325a4b849ec8ce40700:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucea65fd69225a325a4b849ec8ce40700 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucea65fd69225a325a4b849ec8ce40700 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucea65fd69225a325a4b849ec8ce40700 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucea65fd69225a325a4b849ec8ce40700 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucea65fd69225a325a4b849ec8ce40700:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucea65fd69225a325a4b849ec8ce40700 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucea65fd69225a325a4b849ec8ce40700 .ucea65fd69225a325a4b849ec8ce40700-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucea65fd69225a325a4b849ec8ce40700:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How is love presented in Romeo and Juliet? EssayThe what shall become of me, part of that quote shows Angelos lack of understanding of how the poorer people live in the city, the social agenda, the way many earn a living, and the poverty he will plunge people into if he stops a main source of income that people rely on. This doesnt make Angelo look like a very understanding character, but here we can sympathise with him a little. Angelos problem is that he must be seen to be enforcing the law and, if he is seen to pick and choose between who gets punished and who doesnt he will look like a weak and biased governor. So he mustnt be seen To make a scarecrow of the law, and the consequences of obeying the law to every letter, is that you will look hard and cold. The feeling that Angelo is a cold and heartless person is summed up in this quote from Lucio, Lord Angelo, a man whose blood Is very snow broth, one who never feels. Its clear to see here what Lucio thinks of Angelo. A strong description of Angelo used in this way will influence what the audience thinks of Angelo too, because at this point in the play Shakespeare doesnt give us a lot of insight into Angelos background, inner thoughts or personality so having him described in such a harsh way leaves a blunt initial image in the audiences mind. Shakespeare then gives the Audience a scene between Angelo and Escalus where they discuss Claudios punishment of death. This conversation says a lot about Angelo at the time, we see he is unforgiving and relatively unexpected in the emotional aspects of everyday life. When talking about Claudios situation he says, Tis one thing to be tempted, Escalus, Another thing to fall. In this quote Angelo is basically saying it is easy to be tempted into a situation eg sex, but its totally different to knowingly partake in the act. These words make Angelo look quite heartless to the audience, it shows Angelos lack of emotion, which is exploited by Isabella in there first meeting where she tries to persuade Angelo to change his sentence which he has given to Angelo, If he had been as you and you as he, You would have slipped like him, but he like you, Would not have been so stern. In this quote Isabella is telling Angelo that if he were in Claudios position he would have done the same thing as Claudio, and if he had wouldnt he have felt harshly treated by the law. It appears to me that Isabella here is voicing the audiences thought of, wouldnt you fall to the same temptation as Claudio. So here Shakespeare is asking the audiences question for them giving a more detailed look at the character of Angelo. Up until the end of ActII SceneII we see very little of Angelos inner thoughts, but at the end of the scene where he meets Isabella Shakespeare gives the audience an inside view of the inner feelings of Angelo with a Soliloquy. This gives the opportunity to see Angelos lack of life experience being admitted. In the Soliloquy Angelo muses on his previous immunity to sexual desires. After seeing Angelos recent harshness shown to Claudio for being tempted into sex before marriage we see the same early desires being aroused in Angelo and sudden vulnerability of his situation. Oh cunning enemy that, to catch a saint, with saints dost bait thy hook! most dangerous. Angelo here is realising that he is being tempted, he says that the devil is tempting the good using good people, but we see the newness of this situation and emotion to Angelo when he says, .u6de83dfd1174adb5c2452a08917e1c81 , .u6de83dfd1174adb5c2452a08917e1c81 .postImageUrl , .u6de83dfd1174adb5c2452a08917e1c81 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6de83dfd1174adb5c2452a08917e1c81 , .u6de83dfd1174adb5c2452a08917e1c81:hover , .u6de83dfd1174adb5c2452a08917e1c81:visited , .u6de83dfd1174adb5c2452a08917e1c81:active { border:0!important; } .u6de83dfd1174adb5c2452a08917e1c81 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6de83dfd1174adb5c2452a08917e1c81 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6de83dfd1174adb5c2452a08917e1c81:active , .u6de83dfd1174adb5c2452a08917e1c81:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6de83dfd1174adb5c2452a08917e1c81 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6de83dfd1174adb5c2452a08917e1c81 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6de83dfd1174adb5c2452a08917e1c81 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6de83dfd1174adb5c2452a08917e1c81 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6de83dfd1174adb5c2452a08917e1c81:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6de83dfd1174adb5c2452a08917e1c81 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6de83dfd1174adb5c2452a08917e1c81 .u6de83dfd1174adb5c2452a08917e1c81-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6de83dfd1174adb5c2452a08917e1c81:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Shakespeare's Sonnet 18 EssayWhen men were fond, I smild and wondered how, Here Angelo is now admitting his physical attraction to Isabella and now he understands situations like Claudios, but to the audience Angelo is starting to look like a hypocrite. Not so long ago he expressed his certainty in the sentence he gave Claudio and here he is now experiencing the same cycle of events. Shakespeare throws up various situations to Angelo, and the way he deals with them influences how the audience perceive his character. So far in the Play Shakespeare makes Angelo look like a hypocritical, cold and heartless. Its important not to forget to think of this as a play, and that the characters must be thought to have real feelings, so to get an accurate look into Angelos personality we must take into account Angelos situation, and how/what he says and does , and its effect on others. Shakespeare throws up unexpected situations for Angelo that bring out the two extremes of his personality and moral decision making, it is these decisions that influence an Audiences perception of a character.